In December, the Law Library is featuring a number of self-help resources for self-represented litigants. Handbooks, research guides, and concise legal treatises will be on display in the library.
Read moreDigital Discoveries: The Indian Child Welfare Act Handbook
This week, in continued observance of National Adoption Month and National Native American Heritage Month, the Harris County Hainsworth Law Library is highlighting a key resource from our LexisNexis Digital eBook Collection designed to support legal professionals working with Native American children and their families: The Indian Child Welfare Act Handbook: A Legal Guide to the Custody and Adoption of Native American Children (Third Edition). Now fully revised (2018) and updated, this one-of-a-kind guide remains an essential reference for attorneys, judges, social workers, counselors, and others whose work intersects with child welfare and adoption law.
Read moreLatest & Greatest – Contested Adoptions: A Lawyer’s Guide to All Sides
November marks National Adoption Month, a time to raise awareness about the importance of adoption and to recognize the families and professionals who support children in need of permanent homes. To honor this observance, the Harris County Hainsworth Law Library is highlighting a valuable resource from our print collection designed, Contested Adoptions, to support attorneys working in this highly sensitive and procedurally complex area of law.
Read moreDecorating for the Holidays? Beware Late Fees!
It’s the holidays, and one way to spread cheer is by decorating! Adorning your familiar haunts is one of people’s favorite things about the season. But even though Halloween is over, there’s still one scare you should be on the look out for. Fines!
Holiday cheer or not, rules still apply. We’ve all heard about the terrifying grip of an HOA, but local ordinances can also seem overzealous and restrictive. From parking on your own lawn to no visible trashcans. And while HOA restrictions on how long your holiday decorations can stick around are well known, they can crop up in your local government too.
But what happens when you get in trouble, and you were following the rules?
In 2024, Alexis Luttrell decorated her home for Halloween with an 8 foot skeleton and a skeleton dog. With the election right around the corner, Luttrell decided to update her skeletons, rather than take them down. She put up campaign signs, flags, and ghosts. However, in December, Luttrell received a notice from the city of Germantown, Tennessee.
The letter stated her decorations were passed the 30 day mark from Halloween, which was the max allowed for them to stay up. Also included in that 30 day countdown, are any decorations put up 10 days prior to the event. Talk about a short leash!
“Holiday and seasonal decorations, including, but not limited to, holiday lights on houses or in the yard or shrubbery, yard ornaments or decorations, and the like, shall not be installed or placed more than 45 days before the date of the holiday for which said decorations are intended and shall be removed within a reasonable period of time, not to exceed 30 days, following the date of the holiday for which said decorations were intended. Holiday lights, even if not illuminated, are not permitted to remain on any house or structure year-round.
”Temporary residential and non-residential lighting displays shall not be installed or placed more than ten days prior to the special event and no more than 30 days total.”
Luttrell thought that she could dress her skeletons for the new holiday—Christmas, and that would take care of it. She adorned them with Santa hats, tinsels, and added yard decorations to boot. But in January 2025, she received a second citation. This one with a court summons.
Since the code did not mention skeletons, Luttrell did not believe the city could prohibit their display as part of other holiday decorations. It was, to her, a violation of her First Amendment rights. Free speech advocates agreed, and many reached out when the news broke about the fight brewing in Germantown.
One such group was the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression, FIRE. They represented Luttrell and brought a federal suit against the city. All the while, Luttrell continued to dress her skeletons for the holidays. (Valentine’s Day included).
Luttrell ended up coming out on top, with the charges against her being dropped in March. The city agreed to a settlement of $24,999 in April, and they also repealed the ordinance! Luttrell and her team considered this a win for free speech. She simply couldn’t see the harm in what she was doing and had stated early on, “A little whimsy and positivity in these times — why can’t we have more of it?”
It seems like the City of Germantown has come around. Luttrell, and any other resident who feels like being creative and nontraditional with their seasonal decorations, can now express their holiday joy freely.
“Not only am I no longer at risk of being fined for my skeletons, the unconstitutional ordinance is now dead and buried. Today is a victory for anyone who has ever been censored by a government official and chose to fight back.”
Luttrell was actually a law school graduate herself and was savvy enough to recognize the limitations of the ordinance the city tried to use against her. You too can arm yourself with the knowledge you need to defend yourself! Municipal codes can be looked up at no cost, and if you live in an HOA, you can access your rules and restrictions as well.
Don’t let the citation boogeyman chill your holiday cheer! Stay informed, and have a great holiday season!
The Nuremberg Trials - On the Road to Justice (Part II)
Nuremberg Trials. Looking down on defendants dock, circa 1945-1946
Ray D'Addario, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
In Courtroom 600 in the Nuremberg Palace of Justice, the most historic and perhaps significant trial of the twentieth century began. As Justice Jackson, Chief Prosecutor for the United States spoke, 21 men, leading figures and officers in the Nazi regime accused of atrocities that the world had never experienced, sat in the prisoners’ dock, stone-faced, listening through headphones that relayed the words into their own tongue. For the next 11 months, prosecutors would methodically reveal to the court (and the world) the heinous crimes that these men perpetrated and permitted in the years leading up to and during World War II.
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