World Migratory Bird Day 2020

Recent news reports have indicated that bird-watching has become a popular hobby during the coronavirus pandemic. As more people are emerging from quarantines and are venturing out as stay-at-home orders are being lifted or rolled back, they are flocking to the great outdoors and finding a new appreciation for our feathered friends, perhaps even the ubiquitous pigeon and house sparrow. Avid birdwatchers have long known the physical and mental health benefits associated with their hobby. Bird watching can not only improve one’s cardiovascular health but it can also lift one’s spirit. Imagine the excitement of observing a species you have never seen before. Bird watching also gets people into the fresh air and helps them become more contemplative and meditative as they watch the trees or the marshes for the appearance of that long-expected bird.

Now is an even more exciting time than ever to turn our eyes to the skies. Spring and fall typically mark the peak bird migration periods here in the United States and elsewhere. Fittingly, tomorrow, May 9, 2020, is World Migratory Bird Day in the Americas (WMBD) , a program aimed at educating the public about migratory birds and the ways to protect them. This year’s theme, Birds Connect Our World, focuses on the tracking technology used to examine the routes followed by these migratory species and how it can be used to support conservation efforts. This year’s featured species includes: American Kestrel, Arctic Tern, Baird’s Sparrow, Barn Owl, Bar-Tailed Godwit, Calliope Hummingbird, Canada Warbler, Fork-Tailed Flycatcher, Northern Pintail, Purple Martin, Western Sandpiper, and Yellow-Breasted Chat. Of these species, about 8 of them can be found in or migrating through the Houston area or Gulf Coast region. We’re not telling you which ones, though. You’ll have to go to online to find out for yourself.

First created in 1993 by the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center as International Migratory Bird Day, WMBD has expanded its focus to include the major migratory bird flyways: the African-Eurasian, the East Asian-Australasian, and the Americas. Each year throughout North America, on the second Saturday of May, Environment for the Americas coordinates a bird festival featuring events, programs, and activities. This year’s Bird Day LIVE events, however, will be going virtual. The festival will feature kid-friendly sessions, such as story times and movies, interactive quizzes, and speakers as well as sessions in Spanish. There are also plenty of resources on the WMBD website, including activity sheets and coloring pages. The Smithsonian’s National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute is also having a digital celebration of WMBD. It is hosting a “flash flock” to promote Bird Friendly® coffee farms and featuring fun activities on Facebook and Twitter. The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service has a lot of good educational resources on its website, not only for WMBD but also about birding in general. You can also read about the Urban Bird Treaty Program, of which Houston is a part. Speaking of Houston, the Houston Audubon Society is hosting an online WMBD event with presentations, workshops, art contests, and more.

Throughout the years, the federal government has recognized the importance of migratory birds and has enacted legislation protecting birds and their habitats. Key legislation includes: Migratory Bird Treaty Act, Endangered Species Act, Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act, and North American Wetlands Conservation Act. The United States is also a party to two international treaties: Ramsar Convention and the Antarctic Treaty.

If all of this has inspired to you to take flight and head outdoors, there are plenty of resources to help you with bird identification skills:

• Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s All About Birds

• U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service - Bird Enthusiasts

• Houston Audubon Society

Veterans History Project: Victory in Europe Day

Victory in Europe, or VE Day, is celebrated on May 8 each year in many European countries to commemorate the acceptance of the unconditional surrender of Germany, thus formally ending World War II. This year, May 8 marks the 75th anniversary of the end of World War II. To celebrate the momentous occasion, the Veterans History Project, a project of the American Folklife Center of the Library of Congress, has created an online exhibit, Experiencing War: End of World War II, 75th Anniversary. The exhibit features interviews with just a few of the 16 million Americans who served our country during World War II and offers some insight into the wartime experiences of these brave men and women, experiences that not only affected history but also touched their personal lives. You will meet:

• a Navy Commander who was at Normandy on D-Day, in Europe on the day that the war ended there, and on board the first ship to enter Tokyo Bay when the Japanese surrendered;

• a Japanese-American medic who escaped three times from the Germans and was the only non-Caucasian in his POW camp;

• a technician for the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion who survived German bombing raids in London; and

• a technician in the Army’s 45th Infantry Division, who was one of the first Americans to enter the concentration camp at Dachau.

These are only handful of veterans whose stories are featured in this online exhibit. However, there are many other veterans from various wars who have contributed their stories to the Veterans History Project. Past exhibits include: Experiencing War: Voices of War and Experiencing War: End of World War II, 70th Anniversary.

Note: In 2000, Congress, recognizing the need to preserve the oral histories of veterans for future generations, enacted Pub. L. 106-380, which authorized the American Folklife Center to establish the Veterans History Project. If you would like to participate in the project or know someone who would, check out the Veterans History Project How to Participate page for more information.

FREE CLE and Training Opportunities

MCLE Deadlines Extended

The State Bar of Texas MCLE Department will grant an automatic 60-day extension to attorneys reaching their compliance deadlines in March, April, or May. Attorneys who missed compliance deadlines in January or February will receive an automatic 60-day extension to prevent the assessment of further fees. Attorneys now subject to suspension for failing to comply with MCLE requirements in November or December will have an additional one-month extension.

Earning Credit

Texas allows all licensed members of the State Bar of Texas to complete their CLE requirements by attending online courses, but finding coursework may be difficult during this uncertain time. To help, we at the Harris County Law Library have collected information and registration links for all FREE CLE courses being presented by organizations such as the Houston Bar Association, the State Bar of Texas, and the American Bar Association. Look for the Training Opportunities Calendar on our website, where you will find a chronological listing of all events, or view the calendar itself for an “at a glance” look at all that’s being offered. Several of the courses are on-demand webinars or previously recorded events made available for viewing at your convenience.

If you learn of a free CLE opportunity that we’ve overlooked, please drop us a line, and we’ll add to the calendar. Happy learning!

Don’t forget: You can also view our Learn On-Demand courses online via the Law Library’s Legal Tech Institute web pages at http://www.harriscountylawlibrary.org/lti-on-demand-learning

Law Day 2020: “Your Vote, Your Voice, Our Democracy: The 19th Amendment at 100”

This year’s Law Day celebration commemorates the centennial of the 19th Amendment, which guaranteed that the right to vote could not be denied or abridged on the basis of sex. The success in gaining the right to vote was a culmination of a women’s rights movement that began nearly a century before, predating the United States Civil War. The road to equality was a rough one, interrupted and tempered by a period of turmoil in United States history. The period between the beginning of the women’s suffrage movement to its ultimate success with the adoption of the 19th Amendment on August 26, 1920, saw the country torn apart by civil war, bear the assassination of a president, endure the pains of the Reconstruction era, fight in a world war, and suffer through a global influenza epidemic.

Today in 2020, we are facing another global pandemic that has forced the world to alter the way its citizens live, work, and play. There are lockdowns and stay-at-home orders, social distancing rules, and mandatory mask-wearing requirements. Among all of this upheaval we are reminded that this is a presidential election year. This is not the first time that our country had to make difficult choices in balancing the public’s health and safety with the public’s right to vote. The 1918 influenza pandemic began in the spring of 1918, but there was a resurgence of cases once fall arrived. In October 1918 alone, 195,000 Americans died. What did all of this mean for the women who were clamoring for the right to vote and Americans who were looking to show their patriotism by casting a ballot in the November 1918 midterm elections? History showed that the word still got out. Quarantines, business shutdowns, and bans on public gatherings did not deter the suffragists in their crusade for equal voting rights and the opportunity to participate in the electoral process. Although the 1918 pandemic had the potential to derail their efforts, the women changed course, and instead of train tours and public speaking rallies, they turned to leafletting and newspaper advertising to draw attention to their cause. Relying upon wartime sentiment, they stressed patriotism and emphasized presidential support and urged eligible male voters to cast their votes in favor of the referendums pending in four states. Despite a much lower voter turnout due to the pandemic, suffrage referendums passed in three of the four states.

How then did the United States manage to hold an election during a time when an epidemic was ravaging the nation and killing thousands? It wasn’t easy. Most reports indicated that the flu peaked just before the November 5 election. Thus, to carry out these mid-term elections, certain precautions had to be taken on Election Day to ensure that the health and safety of the voters would not be compromised. Measures, such as social distancing and mandatory mask-wearing, were put in place. However, even with these planned precautions, some polls could not open because there were too many infected people suffering with the flu. The conditions on Election Day were also dependent upon one’s location in the country. By that time, many cities on the East Coast were easing their restrictions as the flu’s peak was passing. The pandemic’s toll shows up in the number of people voting. Approximately, 40% percent of the voting population turned out for the election. Although the lower voter turnout did not affect the legitimacy of the election itself, would it have been better to postpone the election until more voters could safely cast their ballot?

Here, in 2020, states are grappling with how to handle the upcoming elections in light of the coronavirus. Of course, the general election is still months away. However, states need to consider how to manage a presidential election at a time when the nation could be facing a resurgence of the coronavirus. The National Conference of State Legislatures has compiled a list of legislative actions and executive actions that have ben issued in response to the pandemic threat. Some states have submitted bills to postpone the primary elections and to allow absentee and mail voting for more than just limited members of the population for the general election. No one can say for certain what the conditions will be like on Election Day in November, but it’s important for states to be prepared. The suffragists worked hard to win the right to vote for women. Now, it’s up to our governments to determine how its citizens can exercise that right to vote in a manner that ensures not only the safety of the voters and poll workers but also maintains the integrity of the election itself. In that way, it can truly be our vote, our voice, our democracy.

Further Reading

A Pandemic Nearly Derailed the Women’s Suffrage Movement

Voting During a Pandemic? Here’s What Happened in 1918

The Lessons of the Elections of 1918

How the US Pulled Off Midterm Elections Amid the 1918 Flu Pandemic

How the 1918 Flu Pandemic Helped Advance Women’ Rights

State Law Library and Harris County Law Library Launch Partnership to Expand Digital Services

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

April 29, 2020

Today, the Texas State Law Library and Harris County Law Library announced a new partnership to expand digital services for all Texans. Beginning on Law Day, May 1, 2020, law librarians from both institutions will work together to offer expanded chat services in English and Spanish Monday through Friday. Anyone who needs assistance with legal research can contact a law librarian through either libraries’ website to access expansive collections of digital resources.

“We are excited to expand access to legal information with our partners at the State Law Library,” Harris County Law Library Director Mariann Sears said. “Each library has unique resources to support self-represented litigants, attorneys, and the judiciary. Through this partnership, we can make more of those resources available to help ensure continued access to justice as we stay home and work safe.”

Following guidance from the Supreme Court of Texas and public health officials, both law libraries suspended in-person services in March and expanded virtual services to support remote work by attorneys, judges, and self-represented litigants. Expansion of real-time chat services will further assist the legal community to work remotely following the Supreme Court’s extension of its emergency order through June 1, 2020, allowing Texas courts to postpone hearings and encourage remote participation in proceedings.

“This partnership is a great opportunity for the State Law Library to serve more Texans, especially in Harris County,” Texas State Law Library Assistant Director Amy Small said. “With a third of the Texas legal community and the state’s busiest courts, the Houston metro area has the most potential users of the State Law Library’s expansive digital collections. Working with law librarians at the Harris County Law Library and drawing on their expertise will help us connect more Texans with needed legal resources.”

The new partnership will serve as a pilot program with the goal of expanding opportunities for collaboration between Texas’s network of public law libraries. Law libraries that are interested in participating are encouraged to contact the State Law Library.

About Chat References Services

Law librarians at the Texas State Law Library and Harris County Law Library will offer real-time reference services in English, Spanish, and Farsi, Monday through Friday, from 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., beginning on Friday, May 1, 2020. Visit either library website to access the chat interface and to learn more about digital services.

About the Texas State Law Library

The Texas State Law Library is a public law library that serves the legal research needs of the Texas Supreme Court, the Court of Criminal Appeals, the Office of the Attorney General, other state agencies and commissions, and the citizens of the state. Located in Austin, Texas, the State Law Library offers services and digital collections to all Texans through its website at https://www.sll.texas.gov.

About the Harris County Law Library

The Harris County Law Library opened in 1915 and has continued to serve Harris County’s legal information needs for more than a century. After joining the Office of Vince Ryan, Harris County Attorney, in 2011, the Law Library greatly expanded its technology offerings and services to the public. Today, the Law Library receives more than 60,000 visitors each year, 90% of whom are not lawyers. To learn more about services and digital collections, visit the Harris County Law Library Virtual Reference Desk at https://www.harriscountylawlibrary.org.