A Tale of Two Amys: Ice Cream Trademarks Under Dispute

In celebration of National Ice Cream Month, the Harris County Law Library would like to spotlight an ice cream dispute involving one of our capital city’s favorite desserts. In the summer of 2013 Austin-based Amy’s Ice Creams, Inc. filed suit for trademark infringement and related claims against Amy’s Kitchen, Inc., a manufacturer of frozen vegetarian and vegan foods sold in grocery stores across the United States.

Prior to the suit Amy’s Ice Creams filed a federal trademark application for its mark on t-shirts, catering, and “restaurant services featuring: ice cream, fruit ice, candy, chocolates and beverages.” Amy’s Kitchen opposed the application, having begun its own expansion into the cold treats business with a line of “non-dairy frozen desserts.” Applications by Amy’s Kitchen to trademark its mark for cookies and candy bars were then in turn opposed by Amy’s Ice Creams. When discussions between the parties failed to bring about a resolution, Amy’s Ice Creams sued.

Anyone with doubts about the prudence of fighting a protracted legal battle over the name “Amy” will be happy to learn that both “Amy’s” eventually came to the same conclusion. In Amy's Ice Creams, Inc. v. Amy's Kitchen, Inc., 60 F.Supp.3d 738 (2014) the court, inter alia, granted Amy’s Kitchen’s motion for summary judgment on Amy’s Ice Creams’ unjust enrichment claim, denied Amy’s Kitchen’s other motions for summary judgment, and denied Amy’s Ice Creams’ motions for summary judgment. In other words, for either party to obtain relief through the courts, a full (and likely expensive) trial would be necessary. Both parties subsequently dismissed the lawsuit and Amy’s Ice Creams narrowed its food services trademark to “restaurant services featuring ice cream; catering.” It’s a winning scenario for everyone: The two companies no longer have to argue whether the name “Amy’s” is distinctive or has secondary meaning in Texas, and Texans are free to enjoy a greater variety of ice cream—both with and without dairy. 

Ernest Hemingway and Legal Writing

Ernest Hemingway, the Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and author of several classic works, was born on this day in 1899. He is remembered for many things, including his love of Key West, Florida and the polydactyl cats that now bear his name (as well as the legal battle involving their residence at his estate.) He is, of course, also celebrated for his writing, especially the minimalist approach to syntax and phrasing that characterize his greatest works.

Much has been written about the merits of Hemingway's style, particularly his clear and economical use of language. His signature approach has been touted by many legal writers, including Justice Anthony Kennedy, who, much like Papa Hemingway himself, has banished -ly adverbs from his legal prose. The Wall Street Journal addressed the topic of adverbs and legal writing a few years ago, describing the -ly adverb in this way:

"No part of speech has had to put up with so much adversity as the adverb. The grammatical equivalent of cheap cologne or trans fat, the adverb is supposed to be used sparingly, if at all, to modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs. As Stephen King succinctly put it: 'The adverb is not your friend.'"

The ever-sensible Bryan Garner, editor of Black's Law Dictionary and the undisputed dean of legal writing, takes a more sensible approach, praising Hemingway's avoidance of unnecessary modifiers, while also acknowledging his skill in using adverbs effectively. If you'd like to tailor your legal writing to more closely match Hemingway's style, the Hemingway Editor can help. Happy Hemingway Day!

The Texas Public Information Act

As Harris County Law Library celebrates the 50th anniversary of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), it’s important to note that FOIA only applies to federal records. Information about Texas state governmental bodies may be requested under a different series of state laws known as The Texas Public Information Act (PIA). Formerly known as the Texas Open Records Act, PIA was enacted in 1973 in the wake of a series of high-profile government scandals. The text of the statute may be read at Texas Government Code, Chapter 552. Its opening section at 552.001 contains a powerful statement of principle:

The people, in delegating authority, do not give their public servants the right to decide what is good for the people to know and what is not good for them to know. The people insist on remaining informed so that they may retain control over the instruments they have created.

Information on submitting a PIA request can be found on the Harris County website. For requests to the Office of the Harris County Attorney or complaints regarding a failure to release public information, please visit the website of the Harris County Attorney’s Office.